ATOS比例溢流閥AGMZO-A-10/100液壓裝置中容易產(chǎn)生噪聲的元件一般認(rèn)為是泵和閥,閥中又以溢流閥和電磁換向閥等為主。產(chǎn)生噪聲的因素很多。溢流閥的噪聲有流速聲和機(jī)械聲二種。流速聲中主要由油液振動(dòng)、空穴以及液壓沖擊等原因產(chǎn)生的噪聲。機(jī)械聲中主要由閥中零件的撞擊和磨擦等原因產(chǎn)生的噪聲。
(1)壓力不均勻引起的噪聲
先導(dǎo)型溢流閥的導(dǎo)閥部分是一個(gè)易振部位如圖3所示。在高壓情況下溢流時(shí),導(dǎo)閥的軸向開(kāi)口很小,僅0.003~0.006厘米。過(guò)流面積很小,流速很高,可達(dá)200米/秒,易引起壓力分布不均勻,使錐閥徑向力不平衡而產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)。另外錐閥和錐閥座加工時(shí)產(chǎn)生的橢圓度、導(dǎo)閥口的臟物粘住及調(diào)壓彈簧變形等,也會(huì)引起錐閥的振動(dòng)。所以一般認(rèn)為導(dǎo)閥是發(fā)生噪聲的振源部位。
由于有彈性元件(彈簧)和運(yùn)動(dòng)質(zhì)量(錐閥)的存在,構(gòu)成了一個(gè)產(chǎn)生振蕩的條件,而導(dǎo)閥前腔又起了一個(gè)共振腔的作用,所以錐閥發(fā)生振動(dòng)后易引起整個(gè)閥的共振而發(fā)出噪聲,發(fā)生噪聲時(shí)一般多伴隨有劇烈的壓力跳動(dòng)。
(2)空穴產(chǎn)生的噪聲
當(dāng)由于各種原因,空氣被吸入油液中,或者在油液壓力低于大氣壓時(shí),溶解在油液中的部分空氣就會(huì)析出形成氣泡,這些氣泡在低壓區(qū)時(shí)體積較大,當(dāng)隨油液流到高壓區(qū)時(shí),受到壓縮,體積突然變小或氣泡消失;反之,如在高壓區(qū)時(shí)體積本來(lái)較小,而當(dāng)流到低壓區(qū)時(shí),體積突然增大,油中氣泡體積這種急速改變的現(xiàn)象。氣泡體積的突然改變會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪聲,又由于這一過(guò)程發(fā)生在瞬間,將引起局部液壓沖擊而產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)。先導(dǎo)式溢流閥的導(dǎo)閥口和主閥口,油液流速和壓力的變化很大,很容易出現(xiàn)空穴現(xiàn)象,由此而產(chǎn)生噪聲和振動(dòng)。AGMZO-A-10/100/Y 20
AGMZO-A-10/210
AGMZO-A-10/210 20
AGMZO-A-10/210/18
AGMZO-A-10/210/6 20
AGMZO-A-10/210/E
AGMZO-A-10/210/Y
AGMZO-A-10/315
AGMZO-A-10/315 20
AGMZO-A-10/315/E 20
AGMZO-A-10/315/Y
AGMZO-A-20/210
AGMZO-A-20/315
AGMZO-A-20/315/18
AGMZO-A-20/315/Y
AGMZO-A-20/315/Y/18
AGMZO-A-32/315
AGMZO-A-32/315 20
AGMZO-A-32/315/Y
AGMZO-AE-10/100/I 10
AGMZO-AE-10/210 10
AGMZO-AE-10/315 10
AGMZO-AE-20/315/Y 10
AGMZO-AE-32/315
AGMZO-TER-010/210/I
AGMZO-TER-10/100/I
AGMZO-TER-10/210
AGMZO-TER-10/210 40
AGMZO-TER-10/210/EI
AGMZO-TER-10/210/F 40
AGMZO-TER-10/210/I
AGMZO-TER-10/210/I
AGMZO-TER-10/315 40
AGMZO-TER-10/315/I 40/PE
AGMZO-TER-10/315/Y 40
AGMZO-TER-20/210
AGMZO-TER-20/315/Y 40
AGMZO-TERS-010/210/I
AGMZO-TERS-10/100
AGMZO-TERS-10/100/I
AGMZO-TERS-10/210
AGMZO-TERS-10/210/EI
AGMZO-TERS-10/210/I
AGMZO-TERS-10/315 40
AGMZO-TERS-10/315/I
AGMZO-TERS-10/315/I 40/PE
AGMZO-TERS-10/315/Y 40
AGMZO-TERS-20/210
AGMZO-TERS-20/315/Y 40
AGMZO-TERS-PS-010/210/I
AGMZO-TERS-PS-10/100 52
AGMZO-TERS-PS-10/210
AGMZO-TERS-PS-10/210/ I 50
AGMZO-TERS-PS-10/210/I
AGMZO-TERS-PS-10/210/I 53
AGMZO-TERS-PS-10/315 53
AGMZO-TERS-PS-32/315
AGRCZO-A-010/100
AGRCZO-A-010/100/P
AGRCZO-A-010/315
AGRCZO-A-10/100 20
AGRCZO-A-10/100/P 10
AGRCZO-A-10/100/P 20
AGRCZO-A-10/210
AGRCZO-A-10/210 10
AGRCZO-A-10/210 20
AGRCZO-A-10/210/P 10
AGRCZO-A-10/315 10
AGRCZO-A-10/315/P 10
AGRCZO-A-20/100 20
AGRCZO-A-20/210/R
AGRCZO-A-20/210/R 10
AGRCZO-AE-10/100 20
AGRCZO-AE-10/100/IR 20
AGRCZO-AE-10/210 10
AGRCZO-AE-10/50 10
AGRCZO-AE-10/50 10
AGRCZO-AE-20/210/P
AGRCZO-AE-20/315/I 20
AGRCZO-AES-PS-10/210/Z 20
AGRCZO-TER-10/315 40
AGRCZO-TER-10/315 40
AGRCZO-TERS-10/315 40
AGRCZO-TERS-PS-10/210 53
AGRCZO-TERS-PS-10/315/I 53
HZMO-A-030/210 40
HZMO-A-030/210 40
HZMO-A-030/210 40
HZMO-A-030/210-40
HZMO-A-033/210
HZGO-A-031/100
HZGO-A-031/100 31
HZGO-A-031/100 31
HZGO-A-031/210 31
HZGO-A-031/210 31
HZGO-A-031/210 31
HZGO-A-031/315 31
HZGO-A-031/315 31
HZGO-A-031/315 31
HZGO-A-031/315/18 31
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